. in s - de t ] 5 D ec 2 00 8 Nuclear Track Detectors . Searches for Exotic Particles
نویسنده
چکیده
We used Nuclear Track Detectors (NTD) CR39 and Makrofol for many purposes: i) Exposures at the SPS and at lower energy accelerator heavy ion beams for calibration purposes and for fragmentation studies. ii) Searches for GUT and Intermediate Mass Magnetic Monopoles (IMM), nuclearites, Q-balls and strangelets in the cosmic radiation. The MACRO experiment in the Gran Sasso underground lab, with ∼1000 m2 of CR39 detectors (plus scintillators and streamer tubes), established an upper limit for superheavy GUT poles at the level of 1.4×10−16 cm−2 s−1 sr−1 for 4×10−5<β<1. The SLIM experiment at the high altitude Chacaltaya lab (5230 m a.s.l.), using 427 m2 of CR39 detectors exposed for 4.22 y, gave an upper limit for IMMs of ∼1.3×10−15 cm−2 s−1 sr−1. The experiments yielded interesting upper limits also on the fluxes of the other mentioned exotic particles. iii) Environmental studies, radiation monitoring, neutron dosimetry.
منابع مشابه
2 v 1 1 S ep 2 00 0 SEARCH FOR MASSIVE RARE PARTICLES WITH MACRO The MACRO
Massive rare particles have been searched for in the penetrating cosmic radiation using the MACRO apparatus at the Gran Sasso National Laboratories. Liquid scintillators, streamer tubes and nuclear track detectors have been used to search for magnetic monopoles (MMs). Based on no observation of such signals, stringent flux limits are established for MMs as slow as a few 10c. The methods based o...
متن کامل. in s - de t ] 2 8 N ov 2 00 6 Fragmentation studies of high energy ions using CR 39 nuclear track detectors
We report on the measurements of the total charge changing fragmentation cross sections in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions using Fe, Si and Pb incident ions. Several stacks of CR39 nuclear track detectors with different target combinations were exposed at normal incidence to high energy accelerator beams to integrated densities of about 2000 ions/cm. The nuclear track detector foils were...
متن کاملProspects for SIMPLE 2000: a large-mass, low-background superheated droplet detector for WIMP searches
The Superheated Instrument for Massive Particle searches (SIMPLE 2000) will consist of an array of 8–16 large active mass ( 15 g) superheated droplet detectors (SDDs) to be installed in the new underground laboratory of Rustrel-Pays d’Apt. Several factors make the use of SDDs an attractive approach for the detection of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), namely their intrinsic insensi...
متن کاملs . in s - de t ] 1 3 N ov 2 00 6 Fragmentation studies of high energy ions using CR 39 nuclear track detectors
We report on the measurements of the total charge changing fragmentation cross sections in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions using Fe, Si and Pb incident ions. Several stacks of CR39 nuclear track detectors with different target combinations were exposed at normal incidence to high energy accelerator beams to integrated densities of about 2000 ions/cm. The nuclear track detector foils were...
متن کاملIncreasing the energy dynamic range of solid-state nuclear track detectors using multiple surfaces.
Solid-state nuclear track detectors, such as CR-39, are widely used in physics and in many inertial confinement fusion (ICF) experiments. In the ICF experiments, the particles of interest, such as D(3)He-protons, have ranges of order of the detector thickness. In this case, the dynamic range of the detector can be extended by recording data on both the front and back sides of the detector. High...
متن کامل